About the Show
At a glance:
In this comedy, a rich widow and her countrymen attempt to keep her money close at hand by finding her the right husband.
The Scene:
Paris in the early 20th Century
Characters:
Hanna Glawari, a wealthy widow
Count Danilo Danilovitsch, first secretary of the embassy and Hanna’s former lover
Baron Mirko Zeta, the ambassador
Valencienne, Baron Zeta’s wife
Camille, Count de Rosillon
Recommended Recording:
The Merry Widow
Franz Lehár (Composer), John Eliot Gardiner (Conductor), Wiener Philharmoniker and The Monteverdi Choir (Orchestras), Cheryl Studer, Bo Skovhus, Barbara Bonney, Rainer Trost, Bryn Terfel and Donna Deam (Performers)
Fun Fact:
Films based (very loosely) on the plot of the operetta:
• The 1925 silent version by Erich von Stroheim has John Gilbert as Danilo and Mae Murray as Hanna.
• The 1934 black and white version, by Ernst Lubitsch, starred Maurice Chevalier and Jeanette MacDonald.
• The 1952 Technicolor version starred Lana Turner and Fernando Lamas.
Click here to download a study guide.
Synopsis
About the composer
When The Merry Widow premieres in 1905:
- The Bloody Sunday massacre of Russian demonstrators, at the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg, helps trigger the abortive Russian Revolution of 1905.
- The Cullinan Diamond is found near Pretoria, South Africa at the Premier Mine.
- Russo-Japanese War: The Battle of Mukden begins in Manchuria.
- U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt begins a full term.
- German Emperor William II asserts German equality with France in Morocco, triggering the Tangier or First Moroccan Crisis.
- Albert Einstein works on the special theory of relativity as well as the theory of Brownian motion.
- In India, the 1905 Kangra earthquake hits the Kangra valley, kills 20,000, and destroys most buildings in Kangra, Mcleodganj and Dharamshala.
- Lochner v. New York: The Supreme Court of the United States invalidates New York's 8-hour-day law.
- Mata Hari debuts in Paris.
- Las Vegas, Nevada is founded when 110 acres, in what later becomes downtown, are auctioned off.
- HMS Dreadnought is laid down, revolutionizing battleship design and triggering a naval arms race.
- The Wright Brothers' third aeroplane (Wright Flyer III) stays in the air for 39 minutes with Wilbur piloting. This is the first aeroplane flight lasting over 1/2 an hour.
- Wolves become extinct in Japan.
- The Fauvism movement is founded, led by Henri Matisse and André Derain.
- The word "lime" is first used to describe a color.